Age of revolutions : progress and backlash from 1600 to the present / Fareed Zakaria.

Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:

A New York Times Bestseller

The CNN host and best-selling author explores the revolutions--past and present--that define the polarized and unstable age in which we live.

Populist rage, ideological fracture, economic and technological shocks, war, and an international system studded with catastrophic risk--the early decades of the twenty-first century may be the most revolutionary period in modern history. But it is not the first. Humans have lived, and thrived, through more than one great realignment. What are these revolutions, and how can they help us to understand our fraught world?

In this major work, Fareed Zakaria masterfully investigates the eras and movements that have shaken norms while shaping the modern world. Three such periods hold profound lessons for today. First, in the seventeenth-century Netherlands, a fascinating series of transformations made that tiny land the richest in the world--and created politics as we know it today. Next, the French Revolution, an explosive era that devoured its ideological children and left a bloody legacy that haunts us today. Finally, the mother of all revolutions, the Industrial Revolution, which catapulted Great Britain and the US to global dominance and created the modern world.

Alongside these paradigm-shifting historical events, Zakaria probes four present-day revolutions: globalization, technology, identity, and geopolitics. For all their benefits, the globalization and technology revolutions have produced profound disruptions and pervasive anxiety and our identity. And increasingly, identity is the battlefield on which the twenty-first century's polarized politics are fought. All this is set against a geopolitical revolution as great as the one that catapulted the United States to world power in the late nineteenth century. Now we are entering a world in which the US is no longer the dominant power. As we find ourselves at the nexus of four seismic revolutions, we can easily imagine a dark future. But Zakaria proves that pessimism is premature. If we act wisely, the liberal international order can be revived and populism relegated to the ash heap of history.

As few public intellectuals can, Zakaria combines intellectual range, deep historical insight, and uncanny prescience to once again reframe and illuminate our turbulent present. His bold, compelling arguments make this book essential reading in our age of revolutions.

Table of contents provided by Syndetics

• Introduction: A Multitude of Revolutions (1)
• Part I Revolutions Past
• 1 The First Liberal Revolution
• The Netherlands (25)
• 2 The Glorious Revolution
• England (51)
• 3 The Failed Revolution
• France (71)
• 4 The Mother of All Revolutions
• Industrial Britain (107)
• 5 The Real American Revolution
• Industrial United States (142)
• Part II Revolutions Present
• 6 Globalization in Overdrive
• Economics (169)
• 7 Information Unbound
• Technology (203)
• 8 Revenge of the Tribes
• Identity (235)
• 9 The Dual Revolutions
• Geopolitics (272)
• Conclusion: The Infinite Abyss (309)
• Acknowledgments (327)
• Notes (331)
• Credits (363)
• Index (365)

Reviews provided by Syndetics

Booklist Review

A prominent journalist considers historical dramatic changes and twenty-first-century geopolitical trends in a search for perspective on our current "revolutionary age." Concerned by Trumpism and the broader global trend away from liberal ideals (Enlightenment principles of personal liberty and laissez-faire economics, not left-of-center politics), Zakaria (Ten Lessons for a Post-Pandemic World, 2020) first turns to the past. Adopting new technologies and rejecting the prevailing Spanish model of top-down colonial governance in the 1600s, the Dutch destabilized and transformed Europe. Drawing on historian Eric Hobsbawm's similarly titled 1962 work, The Age of Revolutions, Zakaria emphasizes the failure of the French Revolution relative to the transformative British Industrial Revolution. Returning to the present, Zakaria identifies economic globalization, information technology, and identity politics as intertwined factors driving today's geopolitical turbulence. In part, this is a cautionary counterargument to those agitators who romanticize illiberal backlash and fan the flames of violent conflict. It's also an earnest plea for a return to third-way political centrism informed by classical liberal values at a time when middle-ground stances are increasingly rejected by a polarized electorate.

Kirkus Book Review

Of revolutions good and bad, born of intentions good and evil. In this wide-ranging historical survey, political commentator Zakaria, author of The Post-American World, considers the present era to be "revolutionary in the commonly used sense of the word," involving fundamental changes marked not necessarily by advances but instead retreats into ideologies once overcome. Donald Trump, in this regard, is "part of a global trend," the proponent of a politics of resentment against the other, whether nonwhite newcomers or members of the so-called urban elite. Some revolutions have had better angels at their hearts. The establishment of the Dutch Republic, for example, brought with it a "celebration of individual rights…[and] toleration of religious minorities," along with an entrepreneurial spirit that made Holland the wealthiest nation on the planet. Similarly, the British government supported inventors and technological innovation after the Glorious Revolution, which introduced "parliamentary rule and market capitalism," giving the nation a decided leg up on more hidebound neighbors. Throughout this intellectually stimulating book, Zakaria asks and answers large questions, such as why the U.S., alone among industrial nations, never developed a socialist movement. (One part of the answer is that the U.S. never experienced feudalism as such, and its ruling class "obscured the strict lines of class conflict that fed socialism.") Absent socialism, the country instead developed a liberal democracy along the lines of the old Dutch Republic, for better and worse. Zakaria writes, "Liberalism's great strength throughout history has been to free people from arbitrary constraints. Its great weakness has been the inability to fill the void when the old structures crumble." That's about where we are today, with old structures collapsing on every side and no fresh solutions in view--certainly, the author concludes, not from the right wing. A thought-provoking tour of recent history and its considerable discontents. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.