Empire of AI : dreams and nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI / Karen Hao.

Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:

An Instant New York Times Bestseller

"Excellent and deeply reported." --Tim Wu, The New York Times

"Startling and intensely researched . . . an essential account of how OpenAI and ChatGPT came to be and the catastrophic places they will likely take us." -- Vulture

"Hao's reporting inside OpenAI is exceptional, and she's persuasive in her argument that the public should focus less on A.I.'s putative 'sentience' and more on its implications for labor and the environment." --Benjamin Wallace-Wells, New Yorker

From a brilliant longtime AI insider with intimate access to the world of Sam Altman's OpenAI from the beginning, an eye-opening account of arguably the most fateful tech arms race in history, reshaping the planet in real time, from the cockpit of the company that is driving the frenzy

When AI expert and investigative journalist Karen Hao first began covering OpenAI in 2019, she thought they were the good guys. Founded as a nonprofit with safety enshrined as its core mission, the organization was meant, its leader Sam Altman told us, to act as a check against more purely mercantile, and potentially dangerous, forces. What could go wrong?

Over time, Hao began to wrestle ever more deeply with that question. Increasingly, she realized that the core truth of this massively disruptive sector is that its vision of success requires an almost unprecedented amount of resources: the "compute" power of high-end chips and the processing capacity to create massive large language models, the sheer volume of data that needs to be amassed at scale, the humans "cleaning up" that data for sweatshop wages throughout the Global South, and a truly alarming spike in the usage of energy and water underlying it all. The truth is that we have entered a new and ominous age of empire: only a small handful of globally scaled companies can even enter the field of play. At the head of the pack with its ChatGPT breakthrough, how would OpenAI resist such temptations?

Spoiler alert: it didn't. Armed with Microsoft's billions, OpenAI is setting a breakneck pace, chased by a small group of the most valuable companies in human history--toward what end, not even they can define. All this time, Hao has maintained her deep sourcing within the company and the industry, and so she was in intimate contact with the story that shocked the entire tech industry--Altman's sudden firing and triumphant return. The behind-the-scenes story of what happened, told here in full for the first time, is revelatory of who the people controlling this technology really are. But this isn't just the story of a single company, however fascinating it is. The g forces pressing down on the people of OpenAI are deforming the judgment of everyone else too--as such forces do. Naked power finds the ideology to cloak itself; no one thinks they're the bad guy. But in the meantime, as Hao shows through intrepid reporting on the ground around the world, the enormous wheels of extraction grind on. By drawing on the viewpoints of Silicon Valley engineers, Kenyan data laborers, and Chilean water activists, Hao presents the fullest picture of AI and its impact we've seen to date, alongside a trenchant analysis of where things are headed. An astonishing eyewitness view from both up in the command capsule of the new economy and down where the real suffering happens, Empire of AI pierces the veil of the industry defining our era.

Table of contents provided by Syndetics

• Author's Note (xi)
• Prologue A Run for the Throne (1)
• 1 Divine Right (23)
• 2 A Civilizing Mission (46)
• 3 Nerve Center (73)
• 4 Dreams of Modernity (88)
• 5 Scale of Ambition (117)
• 6 Ascension (141)
• 7 Science in Captivity (iss)
• 8 Dawn of Commerce (175)
• 9 Disaster Capitalism (189)
• 10 Gods and Demons (227)
• 11 Apex (256)
• 12 Plundered Earth (271)
• 13 The Two Prophets (301)
• 14 Deliverance (326)
• 15 The Gambit (343)
• 16 Cloak-and-Dagger (361)
• 17 Reckoning (377)
• 18 A Formula for Empire (399)
• Epilogue How the Empire Falls (409)
• Acknowledgments (423)
• Notes (427)
• Index (469)

Reviews provided by Syndetics

Kirkus Book Review

A well-reported look at the frontiers of information technology as brought to the world courtesy of artificial intelligence. "I think this will be the most transformative and beneficial technology humanity has yet invented," Silicon Valley tech tycoon Sam Altman once exalted of ChatGPT, the AI engine built on a vast corpus of words. Hao, a writer forThe Atlantic and other publications, takes a more measured view of the accomplishments of Altman and his OpenAI, a tech firm with significant transparency issues and a curious structure, part nonprofit, part for profit. Hao opens with Altman's being fired in November 2023 at the hands of his board and his quick return to the company with few of those issues resolved, a drama that, Hao writes, "highlighted one of the most urgent questions of our generation: How do we govern artificial intelligence?" It's an urgent question indeed, given that AI increasingly governs us in making decisions about judicial sentencings, college admissions, health insurance payouts, and so on. Moreover, Hao writes, AI development has become increasingly secretive, with the evolving product put to uses that "could amplify and exploit the fault lines in our society." Against booster promises that AI will solve the climate crisis and discover a cure for cancer, Hao--who found employees blocked from speaking with her "beyond sanctioned conversations"--looks at some unhappy realities: For one, data centers consume huge amounts of energy, with one planned facility using nearly as much power as New York City; for another, most of the corpus of AI's large language models overlooks the developing world, where, not coincidentally, a great deal of AI-related grunt work is happening for low wages in places like Kenya and Chile. A pointed account raises needed questions about how AI is to be regulated to do no--or at least less--harm. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.